
In 1973, Fred Zinnemann released a political thriller that would redefine suspense cinema. The Day of the Jackal, adapted from Frederick Forsyth’s bestselling novel, follows a nameless, professional assassin hired to kill French President Charles de Gaulle. The film pits the coldly efficient killer against a dogged Parisian detective in a race against time. More than five decades later, it remains a benchmark for the genre, praised for its documentary-like realism and meticulous pacing.
The story is set against the backdrop of 1962–1963, a period of political turmoil in France. The assassin, known only as “The Jackal,” is recruited by the OAS (Organisation Armée Secrète), a right-wing paramilitary group furious at de Gaulle’s decision to grant Algeria independence. Edward Fox plays the Jackal with a chilling, foppish demeanor—a far cry from the loud, quippy assassins that would later dominate action cinema. Michel Lonsdale plays Deputy Commissaire Claude Lebel, the methodical policeman who slowly closes in.
The film runs 143 minutes and was nominated for an Oscar for Best Editing. It holds a 92% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on more than 50 critic reviews as of late 2024. Critics have consistently described it as a masterclass in suspense, often comparing its precision to that of a finely tuned Swiss watch.
What is The Day of the Jackal (Film) About?
Film Title & Year
The Day of the Jackal (1973)
Director & Star
Fred Zinnemann, Edward Fox
Based On
Novel by Frederick Forsyth (1971)
Main Plot
Assassination plot against Charles de Gaulle
- The 1973 film is widely considered a masterpiece of slow-burn tension.
- Edward Fox’s “Jackal” became a template for professional hitmen in cinema.
- The film’s realism is supported by its near-documentary style.
- The 1997 remake starring Bruce Willis is a loose reimagining, not a direct adaptation.
- The film’s plot cleverly misdirects the audience: viewers see the Jackal’s preparation while the police fumble with false leads.
- Supporting performances, including Olga Georges-Picot as a honey-trap seductress and Delphine Seyrig as a society woman, add layers of intrigue.
- Zinnemann’s impartial direction means there are no clear heroes or villains, only opposing forces.
| Fact | Detail |
|---|---|
| Release Date | May 1973 (Cannes) / June 1973 (UK) |
| Runtime | 143 minutes |
| Rated | PG (original) / R (later ratings) |
| Budget | Estimated $3 million |
| Awards | BAFTA Award for Best Editing; Oscar nomination for Best Editing |
| Director | Fred Zinnemann |
| Lead Actor | Edward Fox |
| Lead Detective | Michel Lonsdale as Deputy Commissaire Claude Lebel |
| Source Material | Frederick Forsyth’s 1971 novel |
| Critical Score | 92% on Rotten Tomatoes |
The plot follows the Jackal as he meticulously prepares for the assassination. He adopts multiple false identities, procures a custom rifle, and travels across Europe. Meanwhile, Lebel works against bureaucratic inertia and internal police politics to identify and stop him. The film alternates between the two perspectives, maintaining relentless pace. The ending, which takes place in Paris, is a tense standoff that has been praised for its restraint and authenticity. Unlike many thrillers, the film does not rely on car chases or explosions; the tension comes entirely from procedure and detail.
Forsyth’s novel is a dense, procedural thriller filled with technical detail about weapons, passports, and police work. Zinnemann’s film adaptation is remarkably faithful, retaining the novel’s core structure, key scenes, and much of its dialogue. The most significant change is compression: the film condenses the novel’s timeline and removes some subplots. Fans of the book generally consider the film to be one of the few truly great literary adaptations.
Is The Day of the Jackal Based on a True Story?
The novel and film are loosely inspired by real events, but the central character and plot are fictional. The historical foundation is the OAS, a real far-right paramilitary group that opposed French President Charles de Gaulle’s decision to grant Algeria independence in 1962. The OAS carried out approximately 30 assassination attempts against de Gaulle between 1958 and 1969.
The film opens with a depiction of the most famous of these attempts: the August 22, 1962 Petit-Clamart ambush, where OAS gunmen fired on de Gaulle’s motorcade. De Gaulle survived. That real event provides the catalyst for the fictional Jackal plot. The idea for the novel came to Forsyth when he wondered what would happen if the OAS hired a foreign, professional assassin.
There is no historical record of a professional hitman named “The Jackal” being hired to kill de Gaulle. The character is entirely a creation of Frederick Forsyth’s imagination. Real assassination attempts used bombs, grenades, and groups of shooters, not a single, anonymous foreign sniper working alone.
Where Can I Watch The Day of the Jackal (1973) and Its Remakes?
Streaming Availability (as of May 2026)
The 1973 film is widely available. It can be streamed on Peacock and Tubi (free with ads) and on Pluto TV. It is also available for rent or purchase on Prime Video. High-quality Blu-ray editions, including Criterion Collection releases, are praised for their excellent transfers.
The 1997 remake, titled The Jackal, is available on Peacock and for rent on Prime Video and Apple TV.
The 2024 TV series, a 10-episode limited series starring Eddie Redmayne, premiered on November 7, 2024. It is exclusive to Peacock in the United States, and airs on Sky/Now TV in the UK and Paramount+ in select regions.
What is the 1997 Remake About?
Directed by Michael Caton-Jones, the 1997 film The Jackal is a loose reimagining set in the United States. Bruce Willis plays the assassin, now a more action-oriented, quippy character. Richard Gere plays an FBI agent, and Sidney Poitier co-stars as a DIA agent. The target is the First Lady of the United States. The film was critically panned, holding a 20% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Critics saw it as a generic 1990s action film that sacrificed tension for Willis’ charisma and explosions. Its budget was $60 million, and it grossed approximately $126 million worldwide.
Is There a 2024 Remake or Series?
Yes. A 10-episode limited series premiered on November 7, 2024, on Peacock. Eddie Redmayne stars as the Jackal, and Lashana Lynch plays MI6 agent Bianca Pullman. The story is modernized: the Jackal is hired by a far-right group to assassinate the UK’s first Black female Prime Minister. The series was co-created by Ronan Bennett, with Forsyth involved as an executive producer. Reviews have been mixed-positive, with an 83% rating on Rotten Tomatoes. Redmayne’s performance has been praised, but the series has been criticized for straying from the source material with gender-swapped roles and contemporary political themes. Each episode runs approximately 45–60 minutes.
| Version | Year | Director / Lead | Key Changes | RT Score | Runtime |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Original Film | 1973 | Fred Zinnemann / Edward Fox | Faithful to 1963 de Gaulle plot; procedural focus | 92% | 143 min |
| Film Remake | 1997 | Michael Caton-Jones / Bruce Willis | U.S.-set; action-heavy; First Lady target | 20% | 111 min |
| TV Series | 2024 | Various (Ronan Bennett) / Eddie Redmayne | UK PM target; modern far-right conspiracy; MI6 lead female | 83% | 10 eps. |
Who Stars in the 1973 Film and How Was It Received?
Cast and Performances
Edward Fox’s portrayal of the Jackal has been called a “foppish English gentleman with feathery blonde hair” who kills mercilessly. Critics have described him as a sociopathic anti-James Bond. Fox’s performance is restrained, efficient, and deeply unsettling. He rarely speaks more than necessary. Michel Lonsdale plays the counterpoint as Deputy Commissaire Claude Lebel, a calm, methodical inspector. The supporting cast includes Olga Georges-Picot, Delphine Seyrig, and Tony Britton.
Critical Reception
The film is celebrated as a masterclass in suspense. Reviews emphasize its precision and impartiality. Roger Ebert described it as “a visual feast in cinematic artistry.” More recent reviews continue to praise it. Michael Calleri of the Niagara Gazette (July 2024) noted that it “feels like a great documentary… precision of a Swiss watch… cinematic beauty in foundational realism.” Wesley Lovell of Cinema Sight gave it 4/4, calling Fox an “intelligent killer… carefully plotting but relying on wits to evade Lonsdale.” Eddie Harrison of film-authority.com (November 2024) gave it 5/5, calling it “great because of the detail.”
The film was nominated for an Oscar for Best Editing and won a BAFTA for Best Editing. Its influence extends to later thrillers, including No Country for Old Men and the Bourne series.
Zinnemann chose a flat, documentary-like style. The film uses naturalistic lighting, minimal background music, and long takes. This approach enhances the authenticity of the story and forces the viewer to focus on the procedural details of the plot. The film blends the gritty look of 1970s cinema with the chic Euro-style of the early 1960s setting.
The Jackal Saga: A Timeline of Adaptations
- 1971: Frederick Forsyth publishes The Day of the Jackal, which becomes a worldwide bestseller.
- 1973: Fred Zinnemann’s film adaptation premieres at Cannes and is released in UK theaters.
- 1997: Universal Pictures releases The Jackal, a loose remake starring Bruce Willis and Richard Gere.
- 2024: A new 10-episode TV series adaptation premieres on Peacock, starring Eddie Redmayne and Lashana Lynch.
Fact vs. Fiction: What’s Real and What’s Not
| Established Information | Information That Remains Unclear |
|---|---|
| The OAS (Organisation Armée Secrète) was a real French dissident paramilitary organization that opposed Algerian independence. | No evidence exists that the OAS specifically hired a foreign, anonymous hitman to assassinate de Gaulle. |
| Charles de Gaulle survived multiple real assassination attempts, including the 1962 Petit-Clamart ambush depicted in the film’s opening. | The specific methods used by the Jackal (custom sniper rifle, multiple passports, elaborate disguises) are fictional constructs. |
| The film is based on Frederick Forsyth’s 1971 novel, which he researched by interviewing real former OAS members and police officials. | The 1997 remake The Jackal shares only the basic concept of a hitman; it is a fictional story set in the United States. |
Analysis: Why The Day of the Jackal Endures
Zinnemann’s anti-Hollywood style is the primary reason for the film’s lasting power. He rejected the conventions of the action thriller—no quick cuts, no bombastic score, no moralizing. Instead, he trusted the audience to follow a detailed, real-time procedure. This approach makes the film feel more like a documentary than a fictional story.
The political context also matters. The film emerged in the early 1970s, a period of deep political cynicism in both Europe and America. The Vietnam War, the Watergate scandal, and ongoing Cold War tensions made audiences receptive to stories about state power, surveillance, and the machinery of violence. The film offers no clear heroes; the Jackal is a consummate professional, and Lebel is a bureaucrat doing his job.
The 1997 remake failed to capture this magic because it inverted the original’s approach. Where Zinnemann favored restraint, Michael Caton-Jones favored spectacle. The character of the Jackal became a wisecracking action hero, and the procedural detail was replaced with explosions. The result was a generic 1990s action film that critics and audiences found forgettable.
Expert Voices & Critical Quotes
“The Day of the Jackal is a visual feast in cinematic artistry.”
— Roger Ebert, 1973
“A meticulously constructed thriller.”
— Rotten Tomatoes Critics Consensus
“Great because of the detail… a remorseless killer thwarting the will of the people… a race between an elusive assassin and the French state.”
— Eddie Harrison, film-authority.com, November 2024
What’s Next for The Day of the Jackal?
The 2024 TV series starring Eddie Redmayne has been ordered as a limited series on Peacock. The show modernizes the story, setting it in contemporary Britain and focusing on an MI6 agent’s pursuit of the Jackal. Updates on a potential second season, cast additions, and future releases are pending. This page will be updated as new details emerge. For more on the franchise, see our Overview of “The Day of the Jackal” (1973).
Frequently Asked Questions About The Day of the Jackal
What is the 1997 film The Jackal about?
It is a loose remake starring Bruce Willis and Richard Gere, set in the 1990s, about a Russian hit man hired to kill the First Lady. It shares the title concept but is not a direct adaptation of Forsyth’s novel.
What is the visual style of the 1973 film?
The film uses a flat, documentary-like, realistic style with minimal music and long takes, which adds to its tension and authenticity.
Was a real assassin hired to kill Charles de Gaulle?
No. The Jackal is a fictional character. However, the film is inspired by real assassination attempts against de Gaulle by the OAS.
How long is the 1973 film?
The runtime of the original film is 143 minutes.
Where can I watch the 2024 TV series?
The 2024 series is exclusive to Peacock in the United States. It also airs on Sky/Now TV in the UK and Paramount+ in select regions.
Did the 1973 film win any awards?
Yes. It won the BAFTA Award for Best Editing and was nominated for an Academy Award in the same category.
Who wrote the original novel?
Frederick Forsyth wrote the novel The Day of the Jackal, which was published in 1971.
Why is the 1997 film considered a failure?
Critics panned it for turning a subtle, procedural thriller into a generic action film with explosions and one-liners. It holds a 20% rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
Is the film suitable for children?
The film was originally rated PG, but later ratings classified it as R for violence and some language. It is not recommended for younger viewers.
What is the OAS?
The OAS (Organisation Armée Secrète) was a real right-wing paramilitary organization that opposed Algerian independence and attempted to assassinate Charles de Gaulle.



